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Alumni/ae
1932George P. Brockway. The End of Economic Man: An Introduction to Humanistic Economics. (W.W. Norton & Co., 2001) [fourth edition]
1947Jeffrey O'Connell and Richard F. Bland. "Moynihan's Legacy" In The Public Interest (Number 142, Winter 2001).
Aldo Baggia."In the Footsteps of the Young Johann Sebastian Bach." In
The Diapason (July 2001)
A. Manette Ansay.Limbo. Alumni/ae are urged to advise the Exonians in Review editor of their own publications, recordings, films, etc., in any field, and those of classmates. Whenever possible, authors and composers are encouraged to send one copy of their books and original copies of articles to Edouard Desrochers '45 (Hon.), the Editor of Exonians in Review, PEA, 20 Main Street, Exeter, NH 03833. Alumni/ae interested in reviewing works by fellow Exonians are also encouraged to contact the editor at the same address, or by email at edesrochers@exeter.edu. |
No Easy Road to Freedom
Kem
Knapp Sawyer's historical novel, Freedom Calls (White Mane Publishing Co., 2001), is the complex story of a group of characters whose lives are marked by events surrounding the real-life voyage of the Pearl, an unsuccessful 1848 abolitionist effort to carry 76 slaves from Washington, D.C., to freedom.
Although the subtitle is Journey of a Slave Girl, the narrative follows the lives of three women. It is the story of Louisa, a 14-year-old slave who joins the ill-fated passengers on the Pearl; of Genevieve, her mother, born of a white master and a slave woman he loved and freed; and of Abigail, Louisa's friend and the daughter of the editor of an abolitionist publication. Sawyer uses each of these women to introduce the young adult readers for whom the book is written to two distinct, but less familiar, urban settings, as well as to philosophical divisions within the abolitionist movement.
Washington, D.C., in the mid-1850s was a tangle of moral and legal contradictions. When the captains of the Pearl were captured and charged with stealing and transporting slaves, they were indicted under a 1737 Maryland statute because the city was governed in part by Maryland laws. But because the crime was committed in a federal district, their crimes could be pardoned (and were) by the president. These legal proceedings are covered in some detail in the storyand justly soas the trial became a focal point for antislavery agitation. It is also the arena in which Abigail begins her journey to adulthood. Secretly she attends the trial in support of the captains, men whose radical methods her more moderate father condemns. Abigail struggles with this betrayal of her parents' trust, but ultimately acts independently on abolitionist principles of her own. Louisalike Abigail, but at significantly greater personal riskbegins her journey to adulthood by making a decision of her own: she decides to make the run for freedom on board the Pearl, even though it means leaving her family behind. She makes a second bold escape attempt when the passengers on the Pearl are captured and jailed, in anticipation of being returned to slavery. From that moment on Louisa makes decisions that eventually will lead her to London, where, at the conclusion of the story, she is living as a free person. Like her mother before her, Louisa is separate from the lot of plantation slaves. She is literate, familiar with the ways of white urban society and, of necessity, allowed greater freedom of movement. She uses all of these means, as many other runaway slaves did, to find her way out of slavery. Genevieve's story, set in early 19th-century New Orleans, may be more difficult for young readers to understand. It involves a sexual relationship between a master and slave, driven by love but prohibited from legal marriage. But Genevieve's narrative, like that of Louisa and Abigail, opens doors for young readers to see the world as a complex place. It allows for discussion about choices people make and the boundaries that limit those choices. This and many other episodes encourage readers to seek out other sources to more fully understand what happened and why. Freedom Calls is good social history and a good story for kids growing up. Sawyerwhose previous books include Lucretia Mott: Friend of Justice, The Underground Railroad in American History and Refugees: Seeking a Safe Havenis to be commended for tackling so much and for leaving the reader with the desire to learn more. Marcia Carlisle Marcia Carlisle has been a member of the Exeter history department since 1989, and is one of the founders of the Exeter Humanities Institute. |
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